The UPSC Mains exam is considered one of the toughest exams in India, and the Governance portion of GS Paper-2 plays a crucial role in the examination. In this article, we will discuss a suitable strategy that can help you prepare and work smartly for the Governance portion of GS Paper 2.

GS Paper II of the UPSC exam covers a wide range of topics including the Indian Constitution, Governance, Social Justice, and International Relations. According to the UPSC syllabus, the Governance section includes various themes, such as government policies and the role of civil service in a democratic system. Key themes also include the growth process and industry, civil service functions, welfare programs for marginalized groups, and more. To score well, it's important to understand the subtopics covered in the curriculum, such as e-governance, citizen charters, pressure groups, NGOs, and SHGs. Recent UPSC papers have included questions on these topics, so it's essential to study them thoroughly.

Broad Areas in Governance of GS-2

The UPSC notification states that the questions are likely to test the candidate's basic understanding of all relevant issues and ability to analyze and take a view on conflicting socio-economic goals, objectives, and demands. Therefore, sufficient knowledge in the topic, coupled with a basic understanding of the issues, their various dimensions, and the ability to write analytical answers with good presentation skills is crucial.

Importance of the Syllabus to Prepare Governance for UPSC Mains

Candidates should acquaint themselves with the syllabus and understand the conceptual depth required for each of the topics. The governance syllabus prescribed in the UPSC Mains examination includes governance along with polity, dealing with various legislative acts and constitutional provisions, functioning of the legislative and executive, and the judiciary. To stay up-to-date with the dynamic syllabus, it's best to follow newspapers and periodicals like Yojana. It's recommended to create your own notes with clear definitions for concepts like social audit, SHGs, and e-governance, and to include relevant examples. Analyzing government initiatives that support weaker and marginalized societal groups is also crucial.

Important Reports to Prepare for Governance for UPSC Mains

Candidates are required to update themselves on the latest developments following regular articles in the national dailies such as the Hindu, Indian Express, and PIB division updates, along with selected reports or publications released by the government from time to time. Candidates can access important briefs for Sansad TV discussions on relevant topics to help themselves in their preparation. To prepare thoroughly, aim to have enough information for a 250-word answer for each topic in the curriculum. You can use resources like the PIB website, the recommendations of the 2nd ARC reports 1, 9, 10, 11, 12, the Economic Survey, and specific chapters from the India Yearbook to enhance your preparation. 

Basic Tenets to Follow

It is essential to limit your sources to a few, prioritize more revisions, and keep in mind which information to take and which to leave. It is crucial not to lose focus while gathering resources.

To succeed in the UPSC exam, it's essential to understand the syllabus, analyse past papers honestly, and practice answering questions. These are important steps for all UPSC candidates.

In conclusion, the UPSC Mains exam is a challenging one, and preparing for the Governance portion of the GS Paper-2 requires a well-planned strategy. It is crucial to stay focused and practice regularly, keeping in mind the essential tenets mentioned in this article.