The UPSC essay paper is one of nine papers in the UPSC Mains examination. It allows candidates to express their views on social, economic, and political concerns. UPSC often selects themes that are relevant to current events or have a significant influence on society. The Upsc Essay Topics fluctuate each year, and candidates never know what they will be. They might be about the current status of economy, social issues, art and culture, or how the media influences our lives.

Furthermore, it is a good idea to understands previous years' essay papers to get a sense of what may be requested. This will help you for the UPSC 2024 essay writing practice and do well in the exam. With enough practice, you may improve your essay writing skills for the UPSC test. The IAS Essay portion is quite crucial in the UPSC exam. It carries 250 points, and you must complete two essay questions of 1000 to 1200 words each within three hours. Here are some important UPSC 2024 essay topics that you must know.

Environment

1.       Organic Farming in India

2.       Shifting of Earth's Geo-Magnetic field and its impact

3.       Money Laundering and Illegal Wildlife trade

4.       Hyper-globalism is threat to human prosperity

5.       Ban on plastic: Environment vs. Economy

6.       Seed Bombs: Solution to Man-Animal Conflict

7.       Biodiversity Conservation– Our Solutions are in Nature

8.       Merger of Project Tiger and Project Elephant: Pros and Cons

9.       Growing Pollution in Rivers

10.   Net Zero Carbon Emission

Social Issues

1.       Transparent Taxation- honoring the honest platform

2.       Urban exclusion of migrant workers in India is a reality and needs urgent robust policy measures.

3.       Economic Growth and Development are shaped by the societies in which they operate.

4.       The ‘Dunki’ route to illegal migration

5.       Social media is the fourth pillar of democracy

6.       Lack of civic sense among Indians is pushing the country backwards

7.       Legalizing Betting in India

8.       Caste Census: Equity or casteism?

9.       Feminism

10.   The Cry of Transgenders

11.   Media’s duty is to inform public, not manufacture opinion

12.   Sub-categorisation of castes in India

13.   How does a leader impact the destiny of his country?

14.   One Nation, One Ration Card

15.   Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition

16.   Elderly Population in India

Indian polity

1.       Atmanirbhar Bharat

2.       India and SDGs

3.       Falling parliamentary morals in India

4.       India needs aggressive and pragmatic neighborhood policy

5.       Is the era of coalitions over?

6.       India as the World’s fifth largest economy

7.       Controversies surrounding the Present-day NDA government in India

8.       Supreme Court Judgment on Demonetisation

9.       India’s Neighbourhood Policy

10.   Supreme Court Judgment on Jammu and Kashmir

11.   India China border issues – Where is it headed?

12.   New India @75

13.   Compatibility of the Contempt of Court with International Standards

14.   India’s Participation in Central Asian Region

15.   Presidential vs Parliamentary form of government: which one India should go for?

16.   Pro poor policies of Modi Government

17.   Too much Democracy is Detrimental to Development

18.   India’s deepening malnutrition

19.   One nation one election

20.   Today India Needs ‘Harmony in Diversity’, Not Unity in Diversity

Economy

1.       Non-Performing Assets and their impact on economy

2.       India becoming a leader in Renewable Energy

3.       Central Bank Digital Currency by RBI

4.       Fugitive Economic Offenders and the need to bring them back

5.       Global Recession and shapes of Economy

6.       Government’s Vision of Amrit Kaal

7.       RBI’s strategies to tackle inflation in Economy

8.       50 Crore Jan Dhan Accounts: Giant leap towards financial inclusion

9.       Privatization in Defence Manufacturing

10.   Crypto-currency and issues related to it

11.   Need of the Hour is to Maximize Possibilities of Agriculture in India

12.   How important is flow of money for the economy?

13.   Growing trends of Privatisation

14.   India to be the world’s third largest economy

15.   Is a 70-Hour Work Week Healthy?

International Relations

1.       Importance of regional trade blocs like NAFTA, RCEP etc.

2.       SCO and its evolution

3.       Russia-Ukraine War and its impact on geopolitics

4.       G20 New Delhi Summit

5.       Climate Diplomacy and COP 28

6.       Democracy in its neighbourhood is in India’s interest

7.       Rising Chinese hegemony in Indo-Pacific and implications for India

8.       10 years of One Belt One Road (OBOR) Policy and India's Counter

9.       Israel-Hamas Conflict and Operation Ajay

10.   India: From SAARC to BIMSTEC

11.   NASA’s Artemis Program

12.   Has UNSC become redundant?

13.   IMEEEC and its prospects

UPSC 2024 Essay Writing Practice Tips

1. Draft a rough version of the essay topic.
An impressive essay must follow a set format. In what way will you begin? Which dimensions pertain to the subject matter? How are you going to proceed with your analysis to explain it? Which instances will you give for each dimension? In what way will you wrap up? Writing naturally would be simpler for you if you had previously written a draft.
2. Expand on the subject
It's not necessary to convince the examiner of your argument with a single, well-written, and repeated explanation. Rather, the emphasis need to be on writing with depth.
The essay must have connections. Let's start with a story. Can you imagine the examiner's reaction when you link the story from the beginning to the conclusion?
3. Use expressive and good language.
While the examiner only considers content when assigning a grade for a General Studies paper, other factors such as "coherence," "language used," and "effective and exact expression" are also taken into account. Essay must be structured such that a reader who is unfamiliar with it won't feel that there is a break in the flow and may gradually understand the concept without feeling that it is unfinished due to glaring language and spelling errors.
4. Compose a Strong Summary
The beginning must include background information or a fact by using the latest context. Naturally, use some creativity when writing relevant information and avoid doing so for the purpose of creativity alone. Use instances, tales from real life, and anecdotes that you come across in novels, books, and newspapers can serve as excellent starting points for discussing the subject.
5. Join the dots
In order to keep the essay flowing, connections are crucial. A paragraph should not be ended carelessly without providing a succinct conclusion to the idea. Similar to this, you may make the point and connection flow more easily by using connectors while switching between ideas. The extent to which you can discuss certain dimensions depends on how well you grasp the subject.
6. Compose a strong conclusion
When writing the UPSC 2024 essay topics, you must demonstrate to the examiner why, as an administrator, you remain upbeat and positive about the future despite all of the issues you address in your essay. The summary should be succinct enough to wrap up the whole point that you made in the paragraphs. Make sure the ending has some substance in addition to being somewhat lovely. Additionally, as a finishing touch, be sure to constantly make a connection between the Introduction and the Conclusion so the examiner knows you weren't just writing an essay but also that you can effectively explain and communicate yourself.